The Fed has loosened monetary policy, with the benchmark interest rate lowered 0.25% in October 2025 to a target range of 3.75-4.00%. This move reflects a mix of factors, including modestly softer inflation combined with a weakening labor market; still, another rate cut this December is not ruled out. The Fed is also continuing to conduct open market operations to maintain this target range and adjusting its balance sheet to manage liquidity.
Recent policy actions and reasoning